RIP Lynn Watson, who identified my first observation of this plant 8 years ago: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1801816
Found inside damaged-looking acorn.
Beetle larva?
See notes under 'Filbert weevil':
"Filbert weevils. Adults are brown to orangish snout beetles (Curculionidae) with long, curved, thin mouthparts. The body of filbert weevil adults is about 1/4 inch long.
Curculio species larvae are legless with a brown head and a cream-colored or whitish body. Larvae grow up to 1/3 inch long and commonly curl into a C-shape when disturbed or exposed."
https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/INVERT/filbertworm.html
Similar observation nearby 9 days previously:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183541035
This is the most beautiful this field of pussypaws has ever been in the ~20 years I've seen it. Normally, gophers take out a large number of plants, but this year, so far, the number of predated plants in this particular field is minimal. In addition, the number of plants is vastly increased due to the good precipitation this year.
It has finally become clear to me that these plants are effectively annuals here. Year after year, the gophers eventually eat all the plants, including of course, the roots. I always wondered how the plants could come back after that. If they are functionally annuals, coming back from the seed bank, that solves that mystery, and accounts for the vastly increased number of plants this year.
Other similar areas nearby have not been so fortunate this year, and you can see where the gophers have taken out the plants in those areas.
Bonded pair nesting in Monterey pine trees.
Every year, the first few I see blooming make me swoon like it was the first time.
One seen, oak woodland/chaparral
This population has all purple/white flowers, whereas those found on the back dunes near Hazard Canyon were all pale yellow.
Fruits appear to be ascending.
NW facing verdant shale slope. Note fruits ascending.
Heterostylous, occasional-rare on shale slopes, large flowered, asymmetrical calyx lobe width.
Throat closed by hairy appengages. Shale substrate, NW facing semi-shaded slope.
Beached and covered in oil, delivered safely to Pacific Wildlife Care in Morro Bay
Associated plant is Buckbrush
Hard to determine what this biofilm was associated with--free-floating bacteria? A colony on the rocks?
I was surprised that the wave action didn't smash and disburse it. And I didn't realize that this phenomenon occurs in salt water, too.
1 individual In flooded field with wigeons, teals, geese, and killdeers
I thought this dehisced fruit might be the origin of the species name "cyathiferum", which means "a little cup". But see comments below; it is almost sure the seed that is the namesake.
This is a follow-up to the question posed by @vreinkymov in this post, about whether the roots look different for an infected plant compared to the roots of a non-infected plant:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/146921131
They don't appear any different. But I was surprised at how small the root system was compared to the above ground portion. That was perhaps due to extremely wet soil from 15 inches of rain so far this season.
The plants are numbered. #1 and #2 are infected. #3 and #4 are not, as far as I can see. Each photo after the first has only a single plant in it, identified by its number in the first photo.
Also, it appears that a plant can have some infected leaves and some non-infected leaves, as seen in plant #2.
These plants were all growing together, and I dug them all up with one hand-trowel scoop.
There are more infected plants in my yard now after mowing and another rain. So far I've found no infected plants in the as-yet-unmowed portion of my property, but that is consistent with chance since most of my property has been mowed. There are now something like five or six infected small areas widely scattered on my two acres.
With a Pathogen?
Followup to this post:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147508667
The "white stuff" on the leaf does not rub off on fingers like mildew would. It instead appears to be made of a number of fine hairs. And there are very small black things inside those hairs!
The first pix is is a 30X microscope view, with the camera pix through the eyepiece enlarged. I've scraped back some of the white hairs with a microscope probe, which revealed this black "surprise". The diameter of the black "surprise" is 0.25 mm. It turns out the black surprise was just minute soil particles, except for the first pix which indeed was just a hole in the leaf; see comments below.
I looked at some other leaves yesterday morning at 9:00 a.m., and when I looked at them again at 10:00 p.m. that night, 13 hours later, similar black dots had emerged from the small white hairs as the leaf dried and shrank. Those turned out to be soil particles too.
Una Palma.
Sadly, the palm didn't survive to 2021: