Center for Sustainable Forestry at Pack Forest (3/31/2012)

On the first day of our field trip for the Natural History class for the University of Washington we spent most of the day hiking through the trails at Pack Forest. The weather was heavily clouded with a few sprinkles of rain, but with no accumulation, temperature being in the 50s (F).

What I learned and observed at Pack Forest:
Pack Forest is a secondary forest with very few old-growth trees and is at the point in the process in which the forest looks young filled with saplings, but still the majority of the vegetation had age to it. The forest was heavily covered in layers. The bottom layer with shrub like plants, flowers and weeds, the mid section with fairly young trees no bigger than 10-20 feet tall (mostly Red Alders), and the canopy filled with the older trees (mostly Douglas Fir, Western White Pine, Western Hemlock, and Big Leaf Maples). However the forest was covered in moss and lichen from bottom up and expressed the richness and quality of the environment in this area. Also one of the volunteers (apologies I forgot her name) explained that lichens are a combination of fungus and algae and are fairly susceptible to pollution, which is why lichen are not very fond in the city, but grow well in areas such as Pack Forest.

On the days of our visit to Pack Forest the trails were very wet and muddy, however as you go further into the trail there are very small creeks and just water flowing down from hillsides due to rain. The deeper we walked into the forest the more uncommon species of plant we found. For instance we found some Western White Trillium and Yellow Violets, which were not found earlier in the trail. Also diverse species of mushroom were also found further into the forest such as the Morel Mushroom (looks like a brain). Another uncommon species of plant found further into the forest was the Pacific Madrone. Long, skinny trees with a reddish/orange color with bark that has been peeled off revealing the "rubber-like" wood that was very dense and also very smooth.

Overall a great experience to hike in a forest and have people share knowledge on some of the wildlife and vegetation of a local area. Although my wet socks made things slightly uncomfortable.

Posted on May 1, 2012 05:51 AM by jinam22 jinam22

Observations

Photos / Sounds

What

Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius)

Observer

jinam22

Date

March 31, 2012

Description

On a cloudy day with a few showers near the entrance of the back trail at Pack Forest. Cytisus Scoparius (also commonly known as the Scotch Broom) is an invasive plant species in the Pacific Northwest, and is also a legume (Nitrogen fixating plant) that has a mutual symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria.

Photos / Sounds

What

Western White Pine (Pinus monticola)

Observer

jinam22

Date

March 31, 2012

Description

Western White Pine found in abundances at Pack Forest on this cloudy/rainy day. This Western White Pine was about 30 meters in height and a notable characteristic of the Western White Pine is that this coniferous tree has its needles in a bundle (fascicles) of five.

Photos / Sounds

What

Osoberry (Oemleria cerasiformis)

Observer

jinam22

Date

March 31, 2012

Description

Indian Plum found on the hiking trail at Pack Forest, Eatonville WA. Indian Plum was very common in this area, but this one did not have any of the white bell-shaped flower blooming on it, making it a bit more difficult to identify. The bark of this Indian Plum was reddish-brown and was smooth.

Photos / Sounds

What

Pacific Trillium (Trillium ovatum)

Observer

jinam22

Date

March 31, 2012

Description

Western white trillium spotted on a hillside in the trails of Pack forest. This plant has a very distinct three pedal flower that is white. Because of the distinct three pedal flower it was much easier to spot the plant in such a dense area of plants. It was also said that the flowers turn from white to pink with age.

Photos / Sounds

Observer

jinam22

Date

April 1, 2012

Description

A common mushroom, typically mentioned as a button mushroom found in an open field at Pack forest near the entrance of the back trails.

Photos / Sounds

What

Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii)

Observer

jinam22

Date

March 31, 2012

Description

Pacific madrones spotted in Pack forest. They were typically found deeper in the forest and were easily identifiable with their rubber like wood that is revealed with the peeled bark. The wood itself is a tan color and is also very dense.

Photos / Sounds

What

Morels and Allies (Family Morchellaceae)

Observer

jinam22

Date

April 1, 2012

Description

Morel mushroom found deep into the trails at Pack forest. Morel mushrooms were a bit rare to find in this area, but are easily noticeable with their "brain-like" or hive like structure. Also it is an edible mushroom.

Photos / Sounds

What

Stream Violet (Viola glabella)

Observer

jinam22

Date

March 31, 2012

Description

Yellow violet found growing right next to a large boulder near a stream at Pack forest. This yellow violet is still in the process of blooming and only has a few yellow bell shaped flowers that have budded out.

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