Em geral parece Lonicera periclymenum mas algumas folhas têm um formato totalmente inesperado...
IDs sugeridas:
iNat sugere Ulex minor, Ulex europaeus, Ulex parviflorus, Ulex jussiaei e Ulex australis, por esta ordem.
during field outing with the Sociedade Portuguesa de Botânica guided by @jaelpalhas and @joaofarminhao
i9 A.mel H.dec/H.ser A.dea
i7 A.dea A.mel.5 E.glo.3 A.pro.3 b3 a6 c8
i7 A.mel A.dea.6 A.pro.5 b3 4030 a6 c8
i7 A.mel A.dea.6 A.pro.5 b3 4030 a6 c8
i7 A.mel A.dea.6 A.pro.5 b3 4030 a6
Is it Hakea sericea (HS) or Hakea decurrens (HD), possibly ssp. physocarpa (HDp)?
OVERALL ASPECT: Hakea sericea
"Sericea appears much denser(+) than decurrens." [10]
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HS: spreading bushy(+) shrub 1–3 m(+) high [4]
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HD: spreading shrub to small tree 0.3–5(-) m high [5]
HDp: small tree or shrub, 0.8–5(-) m tall [8]
BRANCHLETS: Hakea sericea(?)
HS: young branches white-pubescent(+), glabrescent(+) [4]
HS: branchlets persistently woolly(-) tomentose(-) [7]
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HD: new growth glabrous(-) to sparsely or densely(-) hairy [5]
HD: branchlets quickly glabrescent(+) or persistently and densely tomentose(-) [7]
HDp: branchlets sparsely to densely appressed-sericeous(?), quickly glabrescent or persistent to flowering [8]
LIGNOTUBER: Hakea sericea(?)
HS: not(?) lignotuberous [6]
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HD: lignotuber present [5]
HD: lignotuberous [6]
LEAVES: Hakea sericea(?)
HS: leaves ± at right angles(?) to stem [4]
HS: leaves spreading widely(+) to narrowly(+) angled to stem, flexible(+) or rigid [6]
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HD: leaves spreading widely from stem [5]
HD: leaves spreading widely from stem, rigid(-) [6]
HDp: leaves widely spreading, grooved below(?) to varying extents, 1.5–8(-) cm long, 0.7–1.6 mm wide, rapidly glabrescent; apex porrect, with mucro 1–3.5(+) mm long [8]
MUCRO: Hakea sericea
HS: 1-3mm(+) long [4]
~-~
HD: 1mm long [5]
FOLLICLE: Hakea sericea(?)
"Decurrens has smoother(+) fruit than sericea which is tubercular(-) to deeply wrinkled." [10]
"Fruit on decurrens is narrower(-) and has a prominent beak(-) with two horns but are often eroded. Sericea is broadly ovoid(+) and horns are often obscure." [10]
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HS: ± globose(+) to ovoid, 25–30 mm long, 20–25 mm wide, deeply wrinkled(-), beak 3–4(+) mm long, ± smooth(+) [4]
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HD: ± ovoid(-), 18–35 mm long, 14–36 mm wide, covered in discrete warts(+); beak prominent(-); horns present(+) [5]
HDp: fruit 2.1–3.2 cm long, 1.3–2.5 cm wide, finely or coarsely tuberculate(?), obliquely ovate(-) to broadly ovate(-) [8]
HDp: beak small(+) to moderately large, sparsely(-) pustulate(+) or smooth(-) [8]
HDp: horns 1–5 mm long(+) [8]
Distribution: inconclusive
HS: (...) on the coast(-) and adjacent ranges(+) [4]
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HD: (...) often grows in sandy or rocky(?) situations [5]
HDp: found in eucalypt forest(-), damp heath or dry(-) scrubland in hilly areas in sand, clay, granite, basalt or sandstone, from sea-level to 300 m [8]
HDp: (...) also in Portugal(+) [9]
GLOSSARY:
Adventitious: produced in an unpredictable or unusual position [2]
Appressed: pressed closely but not fused, e.g. leaves against a stem [2]
apex: the tip; the point furthest from the point of attachment [2]
Bland: mild, smooth, gentle
Bud: a compact growth on a plant that develops into a leaf, flower, or shoot
Bushy: growing thickly
Axillary: coming from the leaf's axil, i.e. the insertion of the leaf [2]
Carpel: the basic female reproductive organ in angiosperms, either consisting of a single sporophyll or a single locule of a compound ovary, with a style and a stigma [2]
Crest: a "ridge"
Fascicle: a cluster of flowers [2]
Follicle: a dry fruit formed from one carpel, splitting along a single suture... [2]
Gynoecium: the collective term for all of the carpels of a single flower [2]
Hirsute: bearing coarse, rough, longish hairs
Lignotuber: a woody swelling of the stem below or just above the ground; contains adventitious buds from which new shoots can develop, e.g. after fire [2]
Matted: (especially of hair, wool, or fur) tangled into a thick mass
Mucro: a sharp, short point, generally at the tip of a leaf [2]
Pedicel: the stalk of a flower [2]
Perianth: the collective term for the calyx and corolla of a flower (generally used when the two are too similar to be easily distinguishable) [2]
Pistil: 1. a single carpel when the carpels are free / 2. a group of carpels when the carpels are united by the fusion of their walls [2]
Porrect: extended forwards
Pubescent: covered with short, soft hairs, especially erect hairs [2]
Rachis: the axis of an inflorescence [2]
Shaggy: having a covering resembling rough, long, thick hair
Tomentum: a dense covering of short, matted hairs [2]
Tubercle: a small wart-like outgrowth or protuberance of tissue [2]
Tuberculate: covered in tubercles
Villous: abounding in or covered with long, soft, straight hairs; shaggy with soft hairs [2]
Wart: verruga in Portuguese
Woolly: very densely covered with long, more or less matted or intertwined hairs, resembling a sheep's wool [2]
Wrinkled: having wrinkles or slight folds
REFERENCES:
[1] https://invasoras.pt/en/invasive-plant/hakea-sericea
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms
[3] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/58692770
[4] https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Hakea~sericea
[5] https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Hakea~decurrens
[6] https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/key/2411
[7] https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Hakea
[8] http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/efsa/lucid/Hakea/key/Australian%20Hakea%20species/Media/Html/Hakea_decurrens_ssp._physocarpa.htm
[9] https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=in&name=Hakea~decurrens+subsp.~physocarpa
[10] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59023578#activity_comment_5413253
@belmontmargie: another person, with a lot of plant knowledge, says decurrens has smoother fruit than sericea which is tubercular to deeply wrinkled. Sericea appears much denser than decurrens. leaves in decurrens are widely spreading as in your photo. Fruit on decurrens is narrower and has a prominent beak with two horns but are often eroded. Sericea is broadly ovoid and horns are often obscure.
[11] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341452607_Pest_Risk_Analysis_for_Hakea_sericea
i5 A.dea H.dec
Provavelmente Hakea decurrens physocarpa
i6 A.mel H.dec/H.ser A.dea Até 25% de área invadida num espaço de 1ha em redor (raio 60m aproximadamente)
i4 H.dec/H.ser A.dea Área invadida até 100 m2/ha (1%)
First group of 20 photographs.
i4 H.dec/H.ser A.dea Área invadida até 100 m2/ha (1%)
Second group of 20 photographs.
i4 H.dec/H.ser A.dea Área invadida até 100 m2/ha (1%)
Third group, 16 photographs.
The darker region in the trunk, near the ground, was surrounded by needles from the pine trees which kept the humidity from recent rains, therefore the difference in colour is irrelevant. The difference in width and texture, however, might be relevant: possible hint of a lignotuber?
i6 A.mel H.dec/H.ser A.dea Até 25% de área invadida num espaço de 1ha em redor (raio 60m aproximadamente)
i8 A.mel H.dec/H.ser (invasion: 8 - finalising) Até 97% de área invadida num espaço de 1ha em redor (raio 60m aproximadamente)
i7 A.mel H.dec/H.ser A.dea Até 85% de área invadida num espaço de 1ha em redor (raio 60m aproximadamente)
i8 H.sal A.dea E.glo
i8 A.mel H.dec/H.ser A.dea
i6 H.dec/H.ser A.mel A.dea
i5 A.dea H.dec/H.ser b5
i7 A.mel H.dec.4 a5b 9260
i6 H.dec b4 a5
i7 H.dec.H.ser b3 a5b
i7 H.dec E.glo.6 A.dea.5 b3 4030 a4c
i6 A.dea H.dec.1 b5 4030 a4c
i0
i3
A.dea Área invadida até 20 m2/ha (0,2%)
Flora-on: rubiaceae,noroeste montanhoso,flores brancas,floração 18 junho. Segunda sugestão. Já registado nesta quadrícula ou numa adjacente.
i0 b5
Ver Flora-on:
galium,noroeste montanhoso,floração maio,5 pétalas,distribuição~Potentilla erecta
distribuição~Castanea sativa
distribuição~Veronica officinalis
Flora-on:
galium,noroeste ocidental,altitude 400-700,floração junho
Confirmar ID.
Confirmar ID.
i2 A.dea E.kar b5
i2 A.mel b5
i1 A.dea.1 b5
https://www.biodiversity4all.org/posts/64100-identificacao-de-galium-lucidum
Será G. debile ou G. palustre
https://www.biodiversity4all.org/posts/64204-identificacao-de-galium-saxatile-face-a-g-palustre-debile-lucidum-parisiense
Galium debile quase de certeza.
Flora-on:
galium,noroeste montanhoso,distribuição~lotus corniculatus
A dúvida seria entre G. debile e G. parisiense.
https://flora-on.pt/#/4i8w5wNPiae5Kc
A cor da planta e o número de folhas por verticilo apontam claramente para G. debile, espécie que também pode apresentar coloração avermelhada mas apenas nos nós.
https://flora-on.pt/#/h0sYe
https://www.biodiversity4all.org/taxa/401979-Galium-debile
Galium debile ainda não é reconhecido pelo algoritmo, por isso as sugestões do iNaturalist são irrelevantes.
i3 A.dea.3 b5m
i3 A.dea.3 A.mel.3 E.glo.2 b5 a4
i1 A.dea P.men b6
Um único indivíduo encontrado num carvalhal de Quercus faginea ssp. broteroi (ver últimas fotos). O único também sem quaisquer bolotas. As folhas eram (ao toque) apenas ligeiramente mais tomentosas que as do típico Q. faginea. Morfologicamente variável quanto à forma da folha e ao indumento.
https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MBOT/article/view/79286
Sem qualquer certeza, mas Quercus faginea broteroi e Quercus pyrenaica ocorrem muito perto deste local.
Sobre Quercus suber.
Não me refiro a C. orni mas a um som mais rápido com pausas a cada 5-10 segundos aproximadamente.
Na segunda gravação são audíveis 2 indivíduos.
Not noticed in previous years, but abundant locally in 2022
i6 E.glo.6 A.dea.1m H.dec.1m b4 h9230 a6 PPed.Inv.Serp
Proposta de percurso pedonal sobre espécies invasoras em Serpins
i5 A.pro/A.ret E.glo R.pse